When you pass on, who will you trust to handle your personal and financial affairs?

Today, you have the opportunity to make this choice. You can ensure that someone who is responsible and reliable is in place to handle your estate in the way you would prefer to have it done. 

Some legal considerations and requirements must be followed when appointing a personal representative, so when making this important decision, it is recommended that you consult with an experienced Tallahassee Estate Planning Attorney. The specific laws and regulations may vary depending on your jurisdiction.

Who Can Be My Personal Representative?

Selecting the right personal representative for your Florida Estate Plan is an essential and critical decision. The personal representative is the person, bank, or trust company appointed by the judge to administrate the decedent's probate estate. The term "personal representative" is used in Florida instead of "executor, executrix, administrator, and administratrix."  

To qualify as a personal representative, an individual must be either be a Florida resident or, if a non-resident, a spouse, sibling, parent, child, or other close relative of the decedent. Furthermore, individuals under 18 or convicted of a felony are ineligible to act as a personal representative.   

What Happens if I Don’t Name a Personal Representative?estate planning lawyer in Tallahassee

If the decedent did not have a valid Will, the surviving spouse has the first right to be appointed by the judge to serve as a personal representative. If the decedent was not married at the time of death, or if the decedent's surviving spouse declines to serve, the person or institution selected by a majority in interest of the decedent's heirs will have the second right to be appointed as personal representative. If the heirs cannot agree among themselves, the judge will appoint a personal representative after a hearing is held for that purpose.

Does My Personal Representative Have To Be an Individual? 

No, A trust company incorporated under the laws of Florida, or a bank authorized and qualified to exercise fiduciary powers in Florida, can serve as the personal representative.

What are the Roles and Responsibilities of a Personal Representative?

A personal representative is appointed to carry out the terms of your Will or handle your estate if you pass away without a will. Their duties may include:

  • Gathering and valuing assets.
  • Paying debts and taxes.
  • Distributing assets to beneficiaries.
  • Handling any legal matters related to the estate.

The personal representative has a legal duty to administer the probate estate according to Florida law.  

What Characteristics Should I Consider in a Personal Representative?

The personal representative should have a solid understanding of financial matters, legal procedures, and estate planning. You need someone you can rely on to act in your best interests and carry out your wishes faithfully. They should also be able to work well with your beneficiaries and loved ones and communicate effectively with attorneys, accountants, and other professionals involved. It's critical to choose someone who is organized, detail-oriented, and capable of managing complex financial and legal tasks.

Ultimately, it's essential to choose someone who is financially responsible as they will be handling your assets and making financial decisions on behalf of your estate. It's crucial to select an individual with a good track record in managing their finances and a solid understanding of financial matters. 

How is a Personal Representative Selected?

Generally, if the decedent had a valid Will, the judge would appoint the person or institution named by the decedent in that Will to serve as personal representative as long as the named person or bank or trust company is legally qualified and willing to serve.

The 3 Tips for Choosing the Right Personal Representative

Tip # 1:  Make a List of Potential Candidates 

Include family members, close friends, and professionals such as attorneys or accountants. Consider individuals who understand your personal and financial affairs well and who you trust to carry out your wishes.

Seek recommendations from trusted sources, such as your attorney or financial advisor, as they can provide valuable insights and recommend individuals with experience and expertise in estate administration. Don't hesitate to ask for references and check their credentials to ensure they are qualified for the role.

Tip # 2: Make Sure Your Potential Personal Representative is Able and Willing to Serve 

It's also important to consider the availability of potential candidates. Estate administration can be time-consuming and demanding, so choose someone with the time and willingness to dedicate themselves to the role. Discuss the responsibilities and time commitment with potential candidates to ensure they can take on the role.

Tip # 3: Speak With and Evaluate Potential Personal Representatives

Once you have a list of potential candidates, it's time to evaluate them based on the qualities and criteria you have identified. Consider their experience, qualifications, and track record in handling estate matters. Look for individuals who understand estate planning, probate laws, and financial management well. 

Understanding the legal obligations and potential liabilities of being a personal representative is essential. The individual may be required to post a bond, submit regular accountings to the court, and seek court approval for specific actions. It's crucial to ensure that the chosen personal representative fully understands these legal requirements and is willing to comply.

Evaluate interpersonal skills by considering how well they communicate, listen, and handle conflicts. It's important to choose someone who can effectively navigate potentially emotional situations and maintain open lines of communication with all parties involved.

Consider their organizational abilities by assessing their attention to detail, ability to manage paperwork and track records. They should be able to handle complex financial transactions, keep accurate records, and meet deadlines.

Once you have narrowed down your list of potential candidates, it's time to approach them and conduct interviews. Schedule a meeting to discuss the role and responsibilities of a personal representative and your expectations and wishes for your estate.

During the interview, ask open-ended questions to gauge their knowledge, experience, and suitability for the role. Ask about their experience handling estate matters, understanding of probate laws, and approach to estate administration.

Listen carefully to their responses and assess how well they align with your expectations. Pay attention to their communication skills, enthusiasm, and willingness to ask questions and seek clarification. It's important to choose someone who is genuinely interested and committed to fulfilling the role of a personal representative.

Making the Final Decision on the Right Personal Representative

After conducting interviews and evaluating potential candidates, it's time to decide on the right personal representative for your estate. Consider all the information you have gathered, including qualifications, experience, interpersonal skills, and organizational abilities.

Think about who you trust the most to carry out your wishes, and who you believe will handle the responsibilities of a personal representative with care and diligence. 

Once you have decided, communicate your choice to the individual and discuss their willingness to accept the role. It's important to have an open and honest conversation about the responsibilities and expectations to ensure they are fully committed to fulfilling the role.

We are here to help! If you have any questions about who to select as your personal representative, don't hesitate to contact us! We have a Tallahassee Estate Planning Lawyer that can assist you today!

Ben C. Patton
Expert Tallahassee Estate Planning Lawyer
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